If you are designing a new programming language prototyping it in scheme might be a useful first step.
Scheme syntax floor.
To view transact sql syntax for sql server 2014 and earlier see previous versions documentation.
In all of the syntax definitions below x refers to a required element x that can vary while x refers to an optional element x.
The initial or top level scheme environment starts out with a number of variables bound to locations containing useful values most of which are primitive procedures that manipulate data.
Truncate x this returns the integer value closest to x that is no larger than the absolute value of x.
However you re not allowed to use the floor round ceiling and sgn function.
Floor x this returns the largest integer that is no larger than x.
Pictorial presentation of floor function.
Syntax floor numeric expression note.
To get the rounded down to next integer value of 17 36 from the dual table the following sql statement can be used.
Numeric expression is an expression of the exact numeric or approximate numeric data type category except for the bit data type.
In addition to all this you are unable to use recursion cond lists or even helper functions.
Scheme is a very simple language much easier to implement than many other languages of comparable expressive power.
This chapter describes scheme s built in procedures.
Floor 17 36 17 sql floor function on negative value.
This document serves as a reference for the built in procedures in the scheme project and staff scheme interpreter the web interpreter includes several additional built in procedures.
For instance of the 23 s expression based syntactic constructs defined in the r5rs scheme standard 14 are classed as derived or library forms which.
A scheme expression is a construct that returns a value such as a variable reference literal procedure call or conditional.
Since the lambda and syntax expressions are implicit in a syntax rules form definitions expressed with syntax rules are often shorter than the equivalent definitions expressed with syntax case.
Ceiling x this returns the smallest integer that is no smaller than x.
Expression types are categorized as primitive or derived primitive expression types include variables and procedure calls.
Scheme built in procedure reference.
Select floor 17 36 from dual.
All of above platforms support the sql syntax of floor.
The choice of which to use when either suffices is a matter of taste but many transformers that can be written easily with syntax case cannot be.
Use only beginner student documentation.